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1–3 Churchyard Side, Nantwich
1–3 Churchyard Side is a grade-II-listed〔 Victorian Gothic building in Nantwich, Cheshire, England, located on the corner of Churchyard Side and Pepper Street (), opposite St Mary's Church. Built in 1864–66 to a design by Alfred Waterhouse as the Nantwich branch of the Manchester and Liverpool District Bank, it is among the most notable examples of Victorian corporate architecture in the town.〔 The building remained a branch of the District Bank until the late 20th century, and is still in use as a bank.
==History==
1–3 Churchyard Side was built in 1864–66 to a design by Alfred Waterhouse as the Nantwich branch of the Manchester and Liverpool District Bank.〔 Although Waterhouse is best known for the Natural History Museum in London, he practised in Manchester until 1865 and many of his earlier buildings are in that city, including the assize courts (1859–64), Strangeways Prison (1862–69), Owens College (1873) and the town hall (1877).〔 Richard Beckett and Thomas Bowker were contractors.〔
The bank opened on 2 June 1866, replacing the branch at 9 Mill Street, which had opened in 1852. An earlier branch of the bank had been established in Barker Street in 1830.〔Hall, pp. 243, 248〕 In 1874, there were four banks in the town, the others being the Midland, also on Churchyard Side; the Savings Bank on Welsh Row; and Downes, Groome, and Hamilton on the High Street.〔''Morris & Co's Directory'' (1874)〕 By 1939, the bank had become known simply as the District Bank, and 1–3 Churchyard Side remained a branch of the District Bank until at least the 1970s.〔〔''Kelly's Directory'' (1939)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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